The Supremacy Clause Conflict Between Federal And State Law

Term Paper LU2 Christina Wood The Supremacy Clause: Conflict between Federal and State Law as it relates to Medical Marijuana The American Constitution provides for a division of government powers between the federal and state governments, as well as provides solutions in an event of conflict between these two governments. The Supremacy Clause is derived through Constitutional Law and determines that the Constitution, Federal statutes, and United States treaties contain the â€Å"supreme law of the land†, creating the framework for the highest areas of law within the American legal system. Article VI, Section 2 of the United States Constitution contains The Supremacy Clause. â€Å"This Constitution, and the Laws of the United States†¦show more content†¦Another limitation set forth in the Constitution is that of anti-commandeering. Even though federal governments can enact law they cannot use the states as instruments of federal governance. Often overlooked, this argument used in appropriate cases to limit the Supremacy Clause, is found in the Constitution’s Tenth Amendment, â €Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the States, are reserved to the States respectively, or to the people. â€Å"The anti-commandeering principle applied to the issue of medical marijuana raises the question of protecting states’ prerogative to legalize activity that Congress bans. In a case where Congress legalizes an activity that the states have banned the issue of conflict need not arise because the individual’s choice remains whether to engage in said activity or not. In the instance of Congress banning an activity legalized by the states, conflict emerges with unclear boundaries. In 1970 Congress passed the Controlled Substances Act (CSA) to regulate the possession, manufacture, and distribution of drugs. This statute includes marijuana. Drugs are determined by their potential for abuse, medical value, and physical / psychological effects on the body. Marijuana is considered a Schedule I which is the cl ass or drugs most restricted, making the manufacture, distribution, andShow MoreRelatedThe Supremacy Clause Is The Clause That Establishes The Federal Government s Authority Over State Governments1521 Words   |  7 Pages Supremacy Clause Matthew Newkirk Constitutional Law Mr. Timothy Allmond Wiregrass Georgia Technical College November 19, 2015 â€Æ' Abstract The Supremacy Clause is the clause that establishes the federal government’s authority over state governments. The Supremacy Clause is found in the U.S. Constitution in Clause Two of Article Six. This Clause upholds the United States Constitution, federal statutes, and treaties as the supreme law of the land. Federal law’s supremacy applies only if CongressRead MoreFoundation of the American Legal System Essay example751 Words   |  4 Pagessystem. Explain the different roles of the federal and state government. The American legal system consists of two separate levels of court, defined as federalism, which together administer and enforce the laws in the United States. Federalism distributes the government powers between both the federal governments and the state governments, which ensures that the power of the national government is decentralized. The US Constitution divides the federal government into three branches - legislativeRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy985 Words   |  4 Pages The issue of national supremacy is one that is addressed through several cases decided by the Marshall Court. McCullough v. Maryland (1819) and Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) are two of the most important cases concerning national supremacy that came to the Supreme Court during John Marshall s time as chief justice. While McCullough deals with the right of the federal government to create its own bank, Gibbons deals with the right of the federal government to regulate interstate and foreign commerceRead MoreThe Issue Of National Supremacy1258 Words   |  6 Pages The issue of National Supremacy is one that is addressed through several cases decided by the Marshall Court. National Supremacy refers to the idea that when a conflict arises between a state law and a federal law, the federal law will take precedence. It comes from the Suprema cy Clause in Article Six, Clause 2 of the United States Constitution. The clause makes the U.S. Constitution, its treaties, and its federal laws the highest laws in the country. McCullough v. Maryland (1819) and GibbonsRead MoreDifference Between Federalism And Federalism1273 Words   |  6 Pagesmaintaining, by some means, law and order. In addition to that, one system of government is Federalism and Federalism is â€Å"A form of government in which some powers are assigned to the national government, some to lower levels of government, and some, such as the power to tax, are exercised concurrently† (Jillson 40). This system of government power is divided between a national government and a government that operates in small regions governments. However, in the U.S, both State and National governmentsRead MoreThe American Legal System Of The United States1055 Words   |  5 PagesThe American Legal System In the American legal system there are two different areas of government, federal and state; it is called federalism. Together they work to enforce the laws of the United States. Each court system, however, is divided into many different layers. The federal courts have limited jurisdiction as opposed to the state courts that are of general jurisdiction. 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Article VI, Paragraph 2 states: This Constitution, and the laws of the United States which shall be made in pursuance thereof; and all treaties made, or which shall be made, under the authority of the United States, shall be the supreme law of the land; and the judgesRead MoreFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Essay1596 Words   |  7 PagesFederal Supremacy Vs State Powers Federalist No.51, â€Å"the power surrendered by the people† would be â€Å"divided between two distinct governments† creating a balance of power that would enable the â€Å"different governments to control each other.† -James Madison The Tenth Amendment states that â€Å"The powers not delegated to the United States by the Constitution, nor prohibited by it to the states’, are reserved to the states’ respectively, or the people (List of Amendments to the United States Constitution)Read MoreThe Constitutional Law: Confusion vs. Denial1185 Words   |  5 Pagesï » ¿CONSTITUTIONAL LAW CONFUSION V DENIAL What court will have jurisdiction over Tanyas suit? 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The United States seeks to declare S.B. 1070 as preempted by the federal immigration law, where the

A Nation At Risk By President Ronald Reagan - 843 Words

Since prior to the 1980’s, the American education system has rapidly declined in all areas. The article, â€Å"A Nation at Risk,† written by President Ronald Reagan, depicts the many issues in the U.S. school systems regarding the content, standard and expectations, time, teaching, and leadership and fiscal support. This piece, apparently, has led the country into an extreme educational reform to improve all aspects of our school system. Based on my experiences in high school, student test scores, and current school conditions, I believe that while all issues raised by the commission in the report are not necessarily a problem anymore, issues with student growth. First and foremost, I believe evaluation of student growth is the biggest issue in the educational system. Test scores do not provide the most accurate depiction of where today’s students stand in terms of content knowledge. For example, I went to Shea High School in Pawtucket Rhode Island, an incredibly diverse school, â€Å"with over 52 countries represented and over 25 languages spoken,† (www.pawtucket.shea.schooldesk.net/). With that in mind, not all students speak English, and a large majority know English as a second language. Regardless, however, all students are required to take standardized tests in English, which negatively impact the school’s test scores greatly. Another major issue that is addressed in the article is with the teachers and their teaching styles. The method in which most teachers teach theirShow MoreRelatedThe New Right By Ronald Reagan974 Words   |  4 Pagesfrom supporting Barry Goldwater to Ronald Reagan, because of this not only were right-wing Americans able to develop a conservative movement in the United states, but also allowed for Reagan be elected president in the 1980s. Ronald Reagan became a New Right hero. Reagan publicly supported fewer government regulations, free-market economics and lower taxes. Ronald Reagan s tax cuts wo uld in the end result in a tax increase.Although supported by the New Right, Reagan more often found himself rejectingRead MoreRonald Reagan s Accomplishments And Accomplishments1509 Words   |  7 PagesAA35 Dr. Reese English 102 October 13, 2017 Ronald Reagan Era From Hollywood to the White House, Ronald Reagan has always been a public favorite, especially among presidential history. Many people view him as an iconic political figure, who made bold decisions as part of his leadership. Reagan has been credited with numerous feats and failures, such as, reducing the poverty rate by cutting taxes and increasing defense spending, negotiating a nuclear arms reduction agreement with the Soviets to bringRead MoreRonald Reagan s Accomplishments And Accomplishments1514 Words   |  7 PagesAA35 Dr. Reese English 102 30 October 2017 Ronald Reagan Era From Hollywood to the White House, Ronald Reagan has always been a public favorite, especially among presidential history. Many people view him as an iconic political figure, who made bold decisions as part of his leadership. Reagan has been credited with numerous feats and failures, such as, reducing the poverty rate by cutting taxes and increasing defense spending, negotiating a nuclear arms reduction agreement with the Soviets to bringRead MoreTaking a Look at Ronald Reagan1125 Words   |  5 PagesRonald Reagan Ronald Regan, even after 20 years absent of state office, still manages to captivate American patriotism. As an upheld memorabilia of the United States, Reagan was well renounced as one of the nations most revered public figures. Ronald Reagan was born and raised in the small town of Tampico, Illinois, on February 6, 1911. Given Ronald’s childhood; Reagans Father had been employed as a shoe salesman at the time of Reagans birth, and his family (which included his mother, brotherRead MoreThe Presidents683 Words   |  3 PagesThe Presidents | 3 Accomplishments/goals | Impact on other countries | Additional comments | Ronald Reagan 1981-1989 | 1. Instituted the strategic Defense initiative in 1983 2. Provided a peaceful end to the cold war 3. Declared the war on drugs | President Reagan negotiated a treaty that ultimately would eliminate intermediate-range nuclear missiles. 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The speech was delivered on June 6, 1984 in Normandy, France: the site where the Allied forces invaded the cliffs just forty years before Reagan had delivered this memorable speech (Stepman). The forum itself was an important aspect of the speech. The delivery of the speech there, on the windy shore cliffs of northern France, enhanced the vis ualization as well as the nostalgia

Pit-Bull Case Free Essays

Legislation over the long-standing debate regarding the safety of housing Pit Bulls continues between pro Pit-Bull advocates and those fearing for their safety throughout Canada. Today, the issue of housing large, potentially dangerous dogs in the city has reached pivotal concern. A course of action is necessary. We will write a custom essay sample on Pit-Bull Case or any similar topic only for you Order Now The level of concern surrounding Pit Bulls is greater than the concern over other dangerous domesticated dogs. There are, however, people who enjoy having Pit Bulls as pets. Pit Bull owners constitute a smaller percentage of people in comparison to those with concern over a Pit Bull’s safety. It comes down to pure fear over these life-threatening dogs. Yes, the anti-Pit Bull contingency has a voice, and with justifiable concern. Evaluation is in order regarding the pros and cons surrounding this issue. This position paper will clearly show that all breeds of Pit Bulls should not be housed in cities throughout Canada. There are many breeds of Pit Bulls—all of which can be threatening. The various breeds of other dangerous domesticated dogs are even larger. Lawyer Clayton Ruby argues the legislation. He sites the following: since 1983 there were 23 dog attacks in Canada that led to fatality. Of these 23 attacks, only one involved a Pit Bull. Thus, according to Mr. Ruby, legislation needs to be written governing all dangerous dogs, and not just Pit Bulls. The slant here, however, will be focused on developing legislation that will make it illegal to own a Pit Bull if you reside in a major city in Canada’s surrounding Provinces. First, we must consider the levels of all dog aggression in comparison to Pit Bulls’ aggression. The least dangerous level is called the submissive level. It includes dogs that display very little signs of aggression. Dogs of this nature tend to roll over when challenged and they will not respond with aggression. No Pit-Bull, regardless of breed, meets these criteria. The next level of dog aggression is known as the generic level. This level of dog aggression only demonstrates hostility if another angered dog approaches it. At this level, if attacked, a generic dog will respond with just enough tenacity to repel the instigating dog from its assault. Again, there isn’t a single Pit Bull that is calm enough to match this non-threatening level. The next level of aggression meets the characteristics of a Pit Bull Terrier. This Pit Bull, labeled a happy-normal-Pit-Bull-Terrier, is a dog that only displays aggression when challenged. This dog will respond aggressively. The only way to separate an aggressive Pit Bull Terrier is by using a ‘break-stick’ level of restraint. These restraining traits must be learned from trained specialists. Here in lies our first red flag. If even the most receptive breed of Pit Bull has a tendency for hostility, it is not feasible to consider Pit Bulls as an environmentally-safe pet, especially in the confines of a city. Pit Bulls at their most obedient level will always attempt to make friends with new dogs. This unreserved level of sociability in a Pit Bull can be the catalyst that leads to aggressiveness and fighting, or even death. When we add a Pit Bull that lives in a crowded city, the situation becomes grave and the opportunity for an unfortunate incident increases. It’s important to point out that even the friendliest Pit Bull will not tolerate aggressive behavior. If, for example, a Pit Bull is led through a small city park where people take dogs and children to play, there is a greater chance for altercation. Even if leash-restrained Pit Bulls are led through a city, the opportunity for an unfortunate encounter, on any given sidewalk might occur. Dogs, by nature, tend to gravitate toward one another. This curious sniffing can lead to danger if a Pit Bull is involved. The next level of Pit Bill is known as the average Pit Bull. These dogs will exhibit aggression toward strange dogs of the same sex while acting cautious around dogs of the opposite sex. If an average Pit Bull is challenged, they will counter with aggression. Physical intervention is necessary to separate a fight. Lastly, we come to the dog-aggressive-Pit-Bull. Pits at this level can live with other dogs but will attack any strange dogs (strange refers to any dog unfamiliar to a Pit Bull). Again, the only means of alleviating aggressive encounters between dogs at this level of aggression is by physical intervention. The fights can be very serious. There are a large number of variables that can occur to a Pit Bull in a city that would lead to aggression. Sometimes it only takes curiosity from neighboring dogs or young children to initiate a Pit Bull’s innate sense for violent tendencies. Legislation that does not allow city-dwellers to own a Pit Bull needs to pass. So many people live together in tight quarters in Canadian cities. This makes it an unsafe region for Pit Bulls. This legislation must come to action before another person or animal is maimed or killed by these instinctively dangerous dogs. How to cite Pit-Bull Case, Papers

Can Hot tea really cool you down Essay Example For Students

Can Hot tea really cool you down Essay Is it true or just an old wives tale?Its a tale weve all heard, usually in the form of a helpful suggestion from a friend. Whenever you mention that youre hot, someone will point out that (believe it or not!) you can cool off by drinking hot tea. The logic behind this claim, is that the hot tea makes you sweat and that helps cool you off. Makes perfect sense, doesnt it? Funny how no one ever suggests that turning up the heat in your house would actually make you cooler. But many people cant help think that it still makes sense in some way. Well, Im going to explain to everyone why it doesnt work. Since I am not a physicist in any sense, the scientific details have been simplified. In a nutshell:The problem in the logic lies with the laws of thermodynamics. The amount of heat lost by sweating and evaporation will never exceed the amount of heat gained by the hot drink youve consumed. Sponsored LinksCocktail IdeasOver 3000 cocktail recipes to put a little spirit into your party!www.tha tsthespirit.comCocktail suggestionsTry these great cocktails pomegreat is the new cranberrywww.pomegreat.comDrink Mixer Pro softwareContains over 1400 cocktail recipes Ideal for bartenders. Free trialwww.bluesquad.co.ukAnother problem is that the extra heat makes your blood vessels near the skin dilate to help cool your blood faster. The nerves in your skin can sense this, causing you to feel flushed and warm. Not exactly the result you are looking for. The overall answer, is that hot tea will make you sweat more, and increase your cooling. But the amount of extra cooling wont be enough to offset the heating-up from the tea. So next time someone points out that you should drink hot tea in the summer, dont rush to put the kettle on. Grab a tall glass of iced tea, an iced coffee or lemonade instead.

Euripides Medea free essay sample

In front of Madea’s house in Corinth, her nurse narrates and grieves over the circumstances that have led to the conflict between Madea, Jason, and the royal family. This all started when Pelias, king of Iolcus sent Jason to get a Golden Fleece from Colchis, Madea’s home land. Madea, daughter of the king of Colchis, a sorceress, fell in love with Jason, helped him take the Golden Fleece away from her own country, and fled with him to Jason’s home. When they returned to Iolcus, Jason’s home, she used her magical powers to convince the daughters of Pelias to kill their father. As a result, Madea and Jason were banished from Iolcus by Pelias’s son. From Iolcus, they moved to Corinth where they had children and they earned respect in the city. However, Jason abandons Madea and his children to remarry Glauce, daughter of Kreon, King of Corinth. We will write a custom essay sample on Euripides Medea or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The nurse describes the degree of emotional wreck that Madea is going through. â€Å"She lies without food and gives herself up to suffering, wasting away every moment of the day in tears† (line 24). This makes the nurse scared of the outcome of Madea’s anger: â€Å"I am afraid she (Madea) may think of some dreadful thing, for her heart is violent† (line 37) the nurse states. The tutor of Madea’s children meets the nurse moaning and he shares with her the rumor that was circulating in the city: Kreon intends to drive Madea and her children in exile from Corinth. Inside the house, Madea cries out and wishes her own death. She also curses her children and their father (Jason). She regrets her actions in the past; betraying her country and killing her brother in the course of escaping with Jason. Madea grieves and calls on the goddess of promise (Artemis) and on Zeus (keeper of Oaths) to shatter Jason, his wife to be and the entire palace. The Chorus made of Corinthian women visits Madea’s home to console her wishing she would relax her rage and temper. They summon Madea to their presence so they could talk to her. Madea respectfully comes out of the house to meet with the chorus. She recounts how unfortunate the woman gender is, with very little privileges and almost no legal rights. She pleads with the chorus to let her devise a means of punishing her husband Jason for betraying her and the chorus agrees that she has the right to punish Jason for abandoning her. Kreon had been informed about the threats and curses by Madea on Jason and his daughter Glauce. Acknowledging that Madea was a clever woman and versed in evil arts, he was afraid of the outcome of Madea’s anger so, he decided to visit Madea and banish her and her children from Corinth. Madea tries to convince Kreon that she held grudges for Jason and not him or her daughter for they had done her no wrong. However, Kreon was very adamant but agreed to let Madea stay in Corinth for just one day so that she could deliberate on where to go on exile with her children. As the king leaves, Madea contemplates on how to kill his three enemies, Kreon, Glauce, and Jason â€Å"father, the girl and my husband† (line 371). She decides on killing them by â€Å"the straight road, the one in which I am (she is) most skilled, and make away with them by poison† (line 380) if she finds somewhere to go for refuge but if not, she will â€Å"take the sword myself (herself) and kill, and steadfastly advance to crime† (line 390). Jason visits Madea and reproves her for publicly cursing the house of the king and expressing her evil intensions towards the palace. However, Jason offers to make provision for her and the children in exile. Madea on the other hand sees this as an act of cowardice and lack of manliness. She recounts to Jason all what she did to help him: helping him in his quest for the Golden Fleece, and the killing of Pelias. She can neither return to her father’s home land where she betrayed her people nor can she go to Jason’s homeland, where she had caused the death of Pelias. In response to Madea, Jason denies the fact that she saved him. In his view, his life was preserved by Cypris, Aphrodite, goddess of love. He argues that Madea had gained more from him than she had given to him. She now lives in a better city and has gained respect and fame as a clever woman. Jason also argues that his decision to remarry the princess was a clever move and was in the benefit of Madea and the children so they could not lack anything. The chorus acknowledges the fact that Jason had good intensions but they still blame him for betraying his wife. Jason however still offers to help Madea and his children while in exile but Madea rejects all his endeavors and asked him to leave. Aigeus, king of Athens, an old friend of Madea visits Corinth in search for answers to a riddle from the oracle of Phoebus. He greets Madea and tells her the reason for his visit. He was childless and had gone to inquire from the oracle of Phoebus how he could have children. The oracle told him â€Å"I am (He was) not to loosen the hanging foot of the wine-skin† (line 663) (not to have intercourse). This message was unclear to him so he was on his way to meet Pittheus (Aigeus’s father-in-law, known for his ability to interpret words from the gods) to help him explain the riddle. Madea also told him about her banishment from Corinth and pleads with him to accept her in Athens. She also offers to help Aigeus with drugs that will end his childlessness. Aigeus sympathizes with Madea, he accepts and promises with an oath to let her live in his country only if she will get there on her own. Madea, now so confident and happy she has somewhere to stay in exile, she plans on punishing Jason by poisoning his bride and killing their children. She sends a servant to call for Jason. She pretends to agree with Jason’s marriage and make peace with him and the palace. She then request that Jason should plead with the king to allow their children to stay in Corinth. Jason expresses his doubts on being able to convince the king but Madea suggested that she talks to his wife, the princess to solicit on his behalf. Madea also offers to send Glauce a golden diadem and a dress through her children so she could help talk to the king. Madea orders a servant to get the poisoned gift and she instructed her children to go to the palace and give the gifts to the princess. The tutor returns to tell her mistress that the royal bride was pleased with the gifts and her children are reprieved from going to exile. On hearing the news, Madea rather grieves and fights with herself on either completing her evil intensions of killing her children or taking them with her to Athens. She awaits the news of the death of the princess. A messenger from the palace comes with the message of the death of the princess. He narrates the scene of Glauce’s death. Glauce was so attracted to the gifts. She wore the dress sent by Madea and immediately the poison killed her. Her father, Kreon so frustrated, cried and wished to die with her daughter. He decided to also wear the poisoned dress and he died next to his daughter. Madea was so happy after hearing the news but still decided to complete her task by killing her children so she could quickly leave Corinth. While the chorus cries out about the disaster, they heard a cry from the children in the Madea’s house. Jason asks the chorus the where about of Madea so he could take his children from the hands of their evil mother not knowing that Madea had already killed them. The chorus tells him his children were dead in the hands of their mother. He orders the servants to open the gates and there comes Madea with the dead children in a chariot drawn by dragons. Jason seeing his death children grieves and regrets marrying Madea and bearing children with her. He begs Madea to touch the children and bury them but Madea refused giving him the opportunity of even touching the children. Madea blames Jason for her actions. She acknowledges the fact that she is also in sorrow but she justifies her action to be Jason’s punishment for betraying her love and breaking their marital vows.

Free Essays on Black Soldiers in the Civil War

The American Civil War was a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. It was a war between the states. The North was fighting to abolish slavery and the South was fighting for their independence. During the war, roughly three million people fought for their cause. The majority of these three million soldiers are sung heroes. However, there are still those heros who people are unaware of. One rarely hears about these unsung heroes who were of tremendous assistance to the cause. These heroes are the southern slaves who became soldiers and joined the Union Army. Although many do not know of their role, the black soldiers played a very significant part in the American Civil war. There were many different black regiments that took part in the fight for freedom. Some examples of such regiments were the 54th Massachusetts, the Black Brigade of Cincinnatti, and the First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers. In addition to these, there were also countless others. Hundreds of thousands of black men wanted the chance to fight for their freedom. The 54th Massachusetts was organized in March of 1863 at Camp Meigs, Readville, Massachusetts by Robert Gould Shaw. This was one of the first all black regiments formed. Free blacks from the north, particularly Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, made up this regiment. The main sacrifice made was life. Soon after being formed, the 54th engaged in battle at Battery Wagner. There was over 250 men killed. Included was the founder Colonel Shaw, who died on the crest of the enemy parapet shouting, â€Å"Forward, Fifty-fourth!†2 Several other members of the 54th either risked or lost their lives. One such person was Sgt.! William H. Carney. He received the Medal of Honor for risking his life in action. His actions were described as follows: â€Å"When the color sergeant was shot down, this soldier grasped the flag, led the way to the parapet, and planted the colors thereon. When the troo... Free Essays on Black Soldiers in the Civil War Free Essays on Black Soldiers in the Civil War The American Civil War was a conflict between the Union and the Confederacy. It was a war between the states. The North was fighting to abolish slavery and the South was fighting for their independence. During the war, roughly three million people fought for their cause. The majority of these three million soldiers are sung heroes. However, there are still those heros who people are unaware of. One rarely hears about these unsung heroes who were of tremendous assistance to the cause. These heroes are the southern slaves who became soldiers and joined the Union Army. Although many do not know of their role, the black soldiers played a very significant part in the American Civil war. There were many different black regiments that took part in the fight for freedom. Some examples of such regiments were the 54th Massachusetts, the Black Brigade of Cincinnatti, and the First Regiment South Carolina Volunteers. In addition to these, there were also countless others. Hundreds of thousands of black men wanted the chance to fight for their freedom. The 54th Massachusetts was organized in March of 1863 at Camp Meigs, Readville, Massachusetts by Robert Gould Shaw. This was one of the first all black regiments formed. Free blacks from the north, particularly Massachusetts and Pennsylvania, made up this regiment. The main sacrifice made was life. Soon after being formed, the 54th engaged in battle at Battery Wagner. There was over 250 men killed. Included was the founder Colonel Shaw, who died on the crest of the enemy parapet shouting, â€Å"Forward, Fifty-fourth!†2 Several other members of the 54th either risked or lost their lives. One such person was Sgt.! William H. Carney. He received the Medal of Honor for risking his life in action. His actions were described as follows: â€Å"When the color sergeant was shot down, this soldier grasped the flag, led the way to the parapet, and planted the colors thereon. When the troo...

Relationship Between Employee Commitment And Employee Engagement Assignment

Relationship Between Employee Commitment And Employee Engagement - Assignment Example Employees, who are committed to their organizations and highly engaged in their job, provide effective competitive advantages to the organizations in terms of higher output. Uncommitted employees do not bother about workplace performance and outputs. The committed employees tend to provide their total effort to fulfill their personal career goals and job responsibility. Engagement of an employee cannot possible without effective commitment towards the organization and seer hard work. Leaders or the managers of an organization play a vital role in employee engagement. It is important for a manager to provide value to the needs or satisfaction level of an employee in order to retrain employee commitment and employee engagement. Only a motivated employee can perform effectively in an organization. Progression of career is also an important and key employee retention tool. The employees will be happy to be engaged with their job and organization if they are provided effective career deve lopment opportunities, good work culture, and productive work environment. The effective organizational communication process is also an important employee retention tool. It will help an organization to achieve success. Committed employees are more engaged to their job and organization comparing to the uncommitted employees. Employee engagement, employer practices, work performance and business results are highly related to each other. It is the responsibility of the employers to motivate their employees to perform efficiently.